网上演练
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#if NET20 || NET30 || NET35 || NET40 || !NET_4_6
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides a base class used to cache tasks of a specific return type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TResult">Specifies the type of results the cached tasks return.</typeparam>
internal class AsyncMethodTaskCache<TResult>
{
/// <summary>
/// A singleton cache for this result type.
/// This may be null if there are no cached tasks for this TResult.
///
/// </summary>
internal static readonly AsyncMethodTaskCache<TResult> Singleton = CreateCache();
static AsyncMethodTaskCache()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a non-disposable task.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result">The result for the task.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The cacheable task.
/// </returns>
internal static TaskCompletionSource<TResult> CreateCompleted(TResult result)
{
var completionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<TResult>();
completionSource.TrySetResult(result);
return completionSource;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a cache.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>
/// A task cache for this result type.
/// </returns>
private static AsyncMethodTaskCache<TResult> CreateCache()
{
var type = typeof(TResult);
if (type == typeof(bool))
{
return (AsyncMethodTaskCache<TResult>)(object)new AsyncMethodBooleanTaskCache();
}
if (type == typeof(int))
{
return (AsyncMethodTaskCache<TResult>)(object)new AsyncMethodInt32TaskCache();
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a cached task if one exists.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result">The result for which we want a cached task.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A cached task if one exists; otherwise, null.
/// </returns>
internal virtual TaskCompletionSource<TResult> FromResult(TResult result)
{
return CreateCompleted(result);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides a cache for Boolean tasks.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class AsyncMethodBooleanTaskCache : AsyncMethodTaskCache<bool>
{
/// <summary>
/// A true task.
/// </summary>
private readonly TaskCompletionSource<bool> _true = CreateCompleted(true);
/// <summary>
/// A false task.
/// </summary>
private readonly TaskCompletionSource<bool> _false = CreateCompleted(false);
/// <summary>
/// Gets a cached task for the Boolean result.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result">true or false</param>
/// <returns>
/// A cached task for the Boolean result.
/// </returns>
internal override TaskCompletionSource<bool> FromResult(bool result)
{
return result ? _true : _false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides a cache for zero Int32 tasks.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class AsyncMethodInt32TaskCache : AsyncMethodTaskCache<int>
{
/// <summary>
/// The cache of Task{Int32}.
/// </summary>
private static readonly TaskCompletionSource<int>[] _int32Tasks = CreateInt32Tasks();
/// <summary>
/// The minimum value, inclusive, for which we want a cached task.
/// </summary>
private const int _minInt32ValueInclusive = -1;
/// <summary>
/// The maximum value, exclusive, for which we want a cached task.
/// </summary>
private const int _maxInt32ValueExclusive = 9;
/// <summary>
/// Creates an array of cached tasks for the values in the range [INCLUSIVE_MIN,EXCLUSIVE_MAX).
/// </summary>
private static TaskCompletionSource<int>[] CreateInt32Tasks()
{
var completionSourceArray = new TaskCompletionSource<int>[10];
for (var index = 0; index < completionSourceArray.Length; ++index)
{
completionSourceArray[index] = CreateCompleted(index - 1);
}
return completionSourceArray;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a cached task for the zero Int32 result.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result">The integer value</param>
/// <returns>
/// A cached task for the Int32 result or null if not cached.
/// </returns>
internal override TaskCompletionSource<int> FromResult(int result)
{
if (result < _minInt32ValueInclusive || result >= _maxInt32ValueExclusive)
{
return CreateCompleted(result);
}
return _int32Tasks[result - -1];
}
}
}
#endif