HK_LongZhiMeng/Assets/Scripts/UIManager/Core/UIManager.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.AddressableAssets;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.ResourceManagement.AsyncOperations;
using UnityEngine.UI;
/// <summary>
///  UI管理1.1
///  作者：徐振升
///  最后更新：2020/07/25  修改适应本项目
///  联系方式：QQ:359059686
/// </summary>

public enum UIViewType
{
    Normal, Fixed, Popup,Icon
}
public class UIManager : Singleton<UIManager>
{
    private readonly Dictionary<string, UIView> UIViews = new Dictionary<string, UIView>();
    #region Canvas
    ///// <summary>
    ///// 获取UI画布
    ///// </summary>
    public static GameObject GetCanvas()
    {
       
        GameObject gameObject = GameObject.Find("MainCanvas");
        if (gameObject == null || gameObject.GetComponent<Canvas>() == null)
        {
            gameObject = CreateCanvas("MainCanvas");
        }
        return gameObject;
    }
    // 创建新的UI目录
    private static GameObject CreateCanvas(string name)
    {
        GameObject gameObject = new GameObject(name)
        {
            layer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("UI")
        };
        Canvas canvas = gameObject.AddComponent<Canvas>();
        //UICanvas = canvas;
        canvas.pixelPerfect = true;
        canvas.renderMode = RenderMode.ScreenSpaceOverlay;
        CanvasScaler canvasScaler = gameObject.AddComponent<CanvasScaler>();
        canvasScaler.uiScaleMode = CanvasScaler.ScaleMode.ScaleWithScreenSize;
        canvasScaler.referenceResolution = new Vector2(1920, 1080);
        //canvasScaler.matchWidthOrHeight = 0f;
        gameObject.AddComponent<GraphicRaycaster>();
        CreateUIRoot(UIViewType.Icon, gameObject.transform);
        CreateUIRoot(UIViewType.Fixed, gameObject.transform);
        CreateUIRoot(UIViewType.Normal, gameObject.transform);
        CreateUIRoot(UIViewType.Popup, gameObject.transform);
        //CreateEventSystem();
        return gameObject;


    }
    // 创建UI子目录
    private static Transform CreateUIRoot(UIViewType uiViewType, Transform transform)
    {
        GameObject gameObject = new GameObject(uiViewType.ToString())
        {
            layer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("UI")
        };
        RectTransform rect = gameObject.AddComponent<RectTransform>();
        gameObject.transform.SetParent(transform);
        rect.sizeDelta = Vector2.zero;
        rect.localScale = Vector3.one;
        rect.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
        rect.SetInsetAndSizeFromParentEdge(RectTransform.Edge.Left, 0, 0);
        rect.SetInsetAndSizeFromParentEdge(RectTransform.Edge.Top, 0, 0);
        rect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
        rect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
        //rect.SetAnchor(AnchorPresets.StretchAll);
        return gameObject.transform;
    }
    //// 获取UI子目录
    public static Transform GetUIRoot(UIViewType uiViewType)
    {
        Transform canvas = GetCanvas().transform;
        Transform root = canvas.Find(uiViewType.ToString());
        if (root == null)
        {
            return CreateUIRoot(uiViewType, canvas);
        }
        return root;
    }
    // 创建UIEvent
    public static void CreateEventSystem()
    {
        EventSystem eventSystem = UnityEngine.Object.FindObjectOfType<EventSystem>();
        if (eventSystem == null)
        {
            GameObject gameObject = new GameObject("EventSystem");
            eventSystem = gameObject.AddComponent<EventSystem>();
            gameObject.AddComponent<StandaloneInputModule>();
        }
    }
    #endregion
    /// <summary>
    /// 添加页面
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="uiView"></param>
    public void AddView(UIView uiView)
    {
        string viewName = FormattingViewName(uiView);
        uiView.gameObject.name = viewName;
        if (UIViews.ContainsKey(viewName))
        {
            Debug.Log($"[{viewName}]已存在");
            //MessageBox.ShowInfo($"[{viewName}]已存在", Color.white);
        }
        else
        {
            UIViews.Add(viewName, uiView);
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 移除页面
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="uiView"></param>
    public void RemoveView(UIView uiView)
    {
        string viewName = FormattingViewName(uiView);
        if (UIViews.ContainsKey(viewName))
        {
            UIViews.Remove(viewName);
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.Log($"[{viewName}]不存在");
            //MessageBox.ShowInfo($"[{viewName}]不存在", Color.white);
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 格式化UI名称
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="viewName"></param>
    private static string FormattingViewName(UIView uiView)
    {
        return $"{uiView.GetType().ToString()}";
    }
    private void LoadView<T>()
        where T : UIView
    {
        string viewName = typeof(T).ToString();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName)) return;
        var view = GetView<T>();

        if (view != null)
        {
            view.Show();
            
        }
        else
        {
            Addressables.LoadAssetAsync<GameObject>(viewName).Completed += Loaded =>
            {
                GameObject prefab = Loaded.Result;
                if (prefab != null)
                {
                    Transform parent = GetUIRoot(prefab.GetComponent<T>().ViewType);
                    //实例化
                    GameObject gameObject = GameObject.Instantiate(prefab, parent);
                    view = gameObject.GetComponent<T>();
                    view.Show();
                }
                else
                {
                    Debug.Log($"加载{viewName}预设失败");
                }
            };
        }
    }

    private void LoadView<T>(Action callback, object data)
        where T : UIView
    {
        string viewName = typeof(T).ToString();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName)) return;
        var view = GetView<T>();

        if (view != null)
        {
            view.Show(data);
            callback?.Invoke();
        }
        else
        {
            Addressables.LoadAssetAsync<GameObject>(viewName).Completed += Loaded => 
            {
                GameObject prefab = Loaded.Result;
                if (prefab != null)
                {
                    Transform parent = GetUIRoot(prefab.GetComponent<T>().ViewType);
                    //实例化
                    GameObject gameObject = GameObject.Instantiate(prefab, parent);
                    view = gameObject.GetComponent<T>();
                    view.Show(data);
                    callback?.Invoke();
                }
                else
                {
                    Debug.Log($"加载{viewName}预设失败");
                }
            };
        }
    } 

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取页面
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">预设上脚本类型</typeparam>
    /// <param name="viewName">预设上脚本属性ViewName</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public T GetView<T>()
        where T : UIView
    {
        Type t= typeof(T);
        string  viewName = t.ToString();
        if (UIViews.ContainsKey(viewName))
        {
            return UIViews[viewName] as T;
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 如果该页面已经创建则显示该页面，否则创建该页面并显示
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="viewName"></param>
    public void Show<TView>()
        where TView : UIView
    {
        LoadView<TView>();
        //view.Show();
    }
    public void Show<TView>(Action callback) where TView : UIView
    {
        LoadView<TView>(callback,null);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 显示界面
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TView"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="data"></param>
    public void Show<TView>(object data)
        where TView : UIView
    {
        LoadView<TView>(null,data);
        //view.Show(data);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏页面
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="viewName"></param>
    public void Hide<TView>()
        where TView : UIView
    {
        TView view = GetView<TView>();
        view?.Hide();
    }
}